L.A.'s First Official Bike-Friendly Street: Our Review

Categories: Cityscape, Design

Alissa Walker

Six years ago, when I decided to abandon my car for a multi-modal cocktail of walking, biking and bus-riding, I lived in Hollywood. The pedestrian and transit parts came easy in my super-dense neighborhood, but biking terrified me -- rolling out of my driveway I was confronted with three routes, each of them moderately suicidal: the extended on-ramp for the 101 that is Highland Avenue, the dangerously narrow lanes of Franklin Avenue, or the unpredictable shitshow of Hollywood Boulevard.

But I soon discovered Yucca -- sweet, sweet Yucca, weaving a mellow east-west path through the heart of Hollywood that was surprisingly car-light. That's because the Department of Transportation had installed traffic diversions to keep motorists from using Yucca as a shortcut (and to prevent other unsavory behaviors). At a handful of intersections, concrete bollards and signage directed cars to turn right, while bikes could glide blissfully around them. It made the street a cyclist's wet dream. And in an interesting twist, the city has recently recognized this informal use with official infrastructural improvements, christening .8 miles of Yucca as L.A.'s first "bike-friendly street."

Alissa Walker
Infrastructural improvements to existing traffic diverters pave the way for bikes

This idea was actually not part of city's 2010 Bicycle Plan, which serves as a roadmap for the growing network of paths and lanes across the city. But the transportation planners rely on anecdotal reports to prioritize projects, and it appears that the city noticed the same thing that I (and lots of other bikers) did. "Yucca was unique because it wasn't originally designated as a bike-friendly street on the Plan, but we saw a great opportunity," says Tim Fremaux, a transportation engineer in the bikeways division of the city's Department of Transportation. "The diverters on Yucca did present a unique opportunity to retrofit existing infrastructure to make it bike-friendly."

As I rode the route last weekend, I was charmed by the way the city had transformed a good street for biking into a great one. In addition to "sharrows" (those painted bike icons on the asphalt), the curbs at each diverter (the median-like strips sticking into the intersection to divert cars) had been cut into paths just wide enough for a bike. A sign above each diverter amends the "Right Turn Only" message to autos with an "Except Bicycles" disclaimer.

Alissa Walker
Cars must turn right, but bikes can roll on through

It's a tiny gesture, yes, but it's the equivalent of the red carpet to a cyclist in L.A., where we have so little "bikes only" real estate. (Cars, there's something here for you, too: The $200,000 of improvements also included much-needed street repairs.)

This detail might not be obvious to a driver, so new signage signals to everyone that Yucca is different. Small green bike icons have been affixed to the top of each Yucca street sign, a massive aesthetic improvement over the "Bike Route" signs you see on most streets, which are usually tacked like an afterthought in places that are easy for drivers (and bikers) to miss. But here's the best part: On the larger cross streets, the signage has been swapped out altogether for new signs that include a bike icon as part of the street name. If you read it out loud you'd say it like this: "Yucca Street. BIKE!"

Alissa Walker
New street signs designate Yucca's bike-friendliness to drivers and cyclists alike

This incredibly progressive move is part of a new concept the city is considering citywide, says Fremaux. He also explains the various signs being used: "The 'Bike Route' signs have a different but related purpose, and are typically on routes themselves, versus the bike icon/street name signs which alert cross-traffic." And they're working on other signs that will help bikers even more: "We're also in the process of rolling out wayfinding signage which should compliment both of these signs with destinations and distances."

While the existing infrastructural landscape of Yucca will be tough to replicate elsewhere in the city, there is another street that's already in line for similar improvements. A pair of roundabouts are planned on 4th Street, a major east-west thoroughfare for bikers a few miles to the south that Fremaux expects to be next in line for declaration as a bike-friendly street. The key, of course, will be producing the same results as Yucca -- reduced speeds, cyclist visibility, sharing the road -- without the traffic-inhibiting diverters. For a taste of how this will work, check out Vista Street in Long Beach, a model "bike boulevard."

Alissa Walker
The .8 mile route runs from Highland to Vine

As I rode last weekend from Highland to Vine, through the quiet blocks of apartments, I passed a dozen bikers, many of whom I saw using the street as a connector to other routes -- heading north on Cahuenga, south on Vine. Although the official bike-friendly designation ends at Vine, you can keep going -- past the Capitol Records building, crossing a somewhat gnarly Gower (a bike-ped combo crosswalk would help), until Yucca ends abruptly at Bronson in the depressing crevasse of the 101. But my gloom lifted as I remembered this was northern boundary of the freeway cap for the proposed Hollywood Central Park (which just got a hefty grant from the Aileen Getty Foundation). Eventually, Yucca's bike friendliness will roll right into the park, where a web of paths will let cyclists travel safely in whichever direction they choose.

Alissa Walker blogs at Gelatobaby.com. Follow her on Twitter at @gelatobaby and for more arts news like us on Facebook or follow us at @LAWeeklyArts.

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alek3000
alek3000

Well, it's certainly an improvement.

However, still kinda pitiful... especially comparing to what other cities (and especially other countries!) can do.

A truly (!) bike friendly street will have priority for cyclists,

meaning - either a dedicated Class II Bike Lane, or a separated, buffered Class I bike path.

But Yucca still remains an automobile street, even with improved signage for bikes.

LADOT has to do way more than just place signs (and a few anti-car bumps).

People from Amsterdam or Copenhagen, I'm sure, are laughing over our "progress".

nhuffman28
nhuffman28

 @alek3000 Amsterdam and Copenhagen actually have lots of streets like this where the roadway is shared between bikes and cars, but through auto traffic is discouraged, diverted or slowed down. The Dutch generally follow the principle that cars and bikes can mix where speeds are 20 mph or below, but should be separated where speeds are greater. Most of their separated cycle tracks are on main streets where traffic speeds exceed 20 mph, while quiet side streets have no such facilities.

nhuffman28
nhuffman28

@alek3000 I'm talking not just about the core areas of Amsterdam, but also the more modern outlying neighborhoods and other cities and towns in the region. Most low-traffic, low-speed residential streets have no separate bike paths. And you should search for some pictures of a woonerf, which is a concept pioneered by Dutch transportation planners. It's very similar to what LADOT was going for with Yucca St. I'm also familiar with the cycle tracks in Long Beach. Those are great facilities, but they're not a bicycle boulevard. That's a semi-technical term that's reserved for traffic-calmed streets where bikes are allowed to pass through. It's been in use for at least the last 15 years, ever since Palo Alto and Berkeley started doing things like this. The city of Long Beach even calls one of their residential side streets a bike boulevard (Vista St). I've taken many rides on these streets, and they're very nearly as peaceful as riding on a Dutch cycle track due to the fact that traffic is so light.

alek3000
alek3000

@nhuffman28

Thanks for your reply.

However, I just visited Amsterdam a couple of years ago, and noticed that a vast majority of streets are BIKE-Only streets, where all auto-vehicles are prohibited. Not quite sure what "shared streets" you were referring to, but I think they would be an exception than a rule. Most streets in Amsterdam are prioritized for bicycle usage, not for cars.

But my point is, in the U.S. (and in general!) a true "Bicycle" boulevard should be a real bicycle street, where proper conditions are given for cyclists, not cars. A great example of a "Bicycle Boulevard" is in downtown Long Beach, where a fully separated, buffered bike lane runs for many blocks. If only Yucca could be similarly redesigned, that would be a real progress. ;-)

 

nhuffman28
nhuffman28

 @alek3000 I do actually agree that more should be done -- for one thing, Yucca is still too wide to guarantee the reductions in speed that you see on Dutch residential streets, many of which can only accommodate traffic in one direction at a time (you have to pull off to the side and wait for oncoming traffic to clear). But it's a step in the right direction, and not too far off from the basic concept used in proven, high-quality facilities in the world's best bike cities.

nhuffman28
nhuffman28

 @alek3000 In fact, scratch that. It's an *inner* neighborhood of Amsterdam, less than a mile from the Central Station.

willrobwright
willrobwright

The Yucca bike street a giant step forward. Bravo!  But I'm not going to rest until the medians are bio-swales with street trees.  We need more unpaved moments.  I think the cities of West Hollywood and Santa Monica provide excellent examples of how even the smallest median can become so much more than a patch of faux-bricks.

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