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What Race is a Latino? Some Mexican-Americans in California Aren't Even Sure (Neither Are We)

Categories: Latinos

Thumbnail image for christina aguilera burlesque rca.JPG
RCA
Latina? White? Both?
Have you ever looked at your light-skinned, green-eyed Latino neighbor -- or perhaps he's kinky haired and the color of cinnamon -- and asked, What the hell are you?

It's a question Latinos even ask themselves, apparently, especially when filling out a U.S. Census form, which doesn't give them a race of their own, only an ethnicity of nationality. In other words, Latinos can chose a race from white, black, Asian/Pacific Islander or Native American/Alaska Native -- but not "Latino," because it's not a race.

It's true. But it's still confusing. And so many Latinos ...

... check "some other race" when filling out Census forms, or skip the question altogether. It's all about self-identity, so there's no wrong answer. Except that ...

... most anthropologists would say that most Latinos, unless they're direct descendants of Africans or other immigrants to the Americas, are white. Except that ...

... it doesn't entirely make sense, does it? The prevailing theory about the origin of indigenous Americans is that they came to the continent from Asia thousands of years ago, which would make purely indigenous Latinos ... Asian. That's a concept that would make some Asians laugh.

And, well, most Latinos are mixed with European blood, though plenty of Jews, Germans, Austrians and Japanese (none of them races unto themselves) ended up south of the border too, particularly in the last 200 years.

And so, we skip the race box and head on down to ethnicity and nationality.

Mestizo, Chicano, Latino, Hispanic, Mexican, Salvadoran and Puerto Rican are popular. But they don't identify race, but rather ethnicity, culture and national heritage.

(We love how some Asian Americans identify themselves as Hawaiian. Really? We're Californian. But it doesn't get to the heart of the matter, now does it?).

"We don't obsess about race," Cesar Juarez, a 24-year-old community organizer in San Jose, told the Mercury News' Joe Rodriguez.

Indeed, we predict a day when that top tier identifier of race is no longer even on the Census. In 2020? Who knows.

But anthropology seems to be debunking race as a scientifically justifiable category: There's a much bigger difference between man and woman than black and white.

Where does Caucasian end and Asian begin? Where does Asian end and Arab begin? Where does Arab end and African begin?

And, for the love of God, what's Rosie Perez?

It all seems a little bit ... racist, don't you think?

[San Jose Mercury News].

[@dennisjromero/djromero@laweekly.com]

My Voice Nation Help
23 comments
frank_grimaldi
frank_grimaldi

Hispanics no longer have a separate category in the u.s. census and demographic records. Hispanics are now classified as "white" racially and seperated by ethnicity "non-hispanic" and "Hispanic"

frank_grimaldi
frank_grimaldi

About 60% of mexico is half nativet half white(mainly spanish) 19% is full white decendants of (english,spanish,french etc) the rest are mixed with lebanese,syrian, iranian etc. Asian(chinese,japanese) and lastley african or black

laratrejo
laratrejo

We are not white, many of us have very light skin,  light brown eyes,very dark hair, or very tall. We are not a race because we have themixture of many races and that make us different. I would say unique!.Some are beautiful, some are not. However, we don't fit in the "USA census.

cheywhitey
cheywhitey like.author.displayName 1 Like

I am so bothered by this - they are clearly NOT white lets keep it real!! Although they would like to think they are they are not! Unlike other races the white race is just that white there are no variations in skin color - they are white! Know your place and pay your taxes that's what I would like you to do and stop trying to be something you are not!

white
white

 @cheywhitey

 ur so ignorant apperantly U dont know shit! look up the facts b4 u open ur mouth!  and even though u claim to know and think they arent white admit majority are white and it hurts u  for  some apperant reason !  for ur sake go look it up get ur facts straight b4 u assume  ! cus true hurts honey! some are more white than u think! Not all but its a big mix ! some have more white European descent with no native, others half whiite half native, thats why u have white caucasian looking mexicans and others that r darker have more native american ..than white  and others simlpy true native not mixed with white ( spanish, french, german ,arabic,irish) so stop hating cheywhitey they might be whiter than u !lol get a life! and  just to fill u in Im German of white race and it doesnt bother me that they r considered white too! One last thing about the part in paying taxes ! They do! dont discriminate all ...they do their part in this country which is more theirs than ours! I bet  U need to cross the atlantic or some kind of ocean right to get were ur origins truly came  from so ur more of an immigrant then them! pethatic for real!

delder
delder like.author.displayName 1 Like

First of all, debunk yourself of the word "Latino"...it is meaningless. We are, first and foremost, NOT Latin! Latin was an ancient language spoken in Italy and throughout the Roman Empire. We are a mixture of Siberian and Iberian...racially, that's northeastern Asian and Caucasian from southwest Europe. Some of our Iberian ancestors were undoubtedly mixed with Morrocan due to the Moorish invasion in the early middle ages. What does all this mean? It means that we are MESTIZOS...a mixture of races.

ir.azerty
ir.azerty

You all forgot about the Arabs or Moros Invasion to Spain.

 

They invaded Spain before C. Columbus, they came from Morocco and stayed at the Spanish Peninsula for almost a thousand years!! They more less stayed in Spain 800 yrs. (a lot of Arab traits are now in Latin America) as result o the Spanish Colonization in the Americas. So dark skinned Latinos MIGHT have some Arab traits, beard, skin color etc.

 

I love how 'Americans' comment here with no reference level on their minds or HISTORY KNOWLEDGE.

 

yeah~ BTW LATIN refers to Greek-Latin Romance languages. The word Latin doesn't come from religious shit. Latins were civilization.. as well as Greeks...  our ancestors. When I mean Arabs don't think of Al Qaeda.. just in case.. for the narrow-minded u.u

Arab
Arab

@ir.azerty Great point but remember that Arabs are Semites, which fall under the broad category of caucasian. 

Jvigil
Jvigil

I don't know what a Latino is. I am probably one but I don't self identify. I was born in this country and my parents are of Spanish ancestry. I speak fluent Spanish. My parents speak Spanish. But I am as white as Italian Americans. I find all these labels to be stupid. Why does it even matter?

GitanaVerde
GitanaVerde

we are all human. hahah where we "come from" ultimately doesnt matter... im liked mixed with 5 different races down my bloodline. probably more. but when people ask "what are you?" Im like "what do you mean what am i? Im human!" haha...or i should say im a goddess ;-) im all ethnicities and so are you. ha!

Anasrsgrl
Anasrsgrl

Read History, it will tell you what " race " you should consider yourself!!

Johnson
Johnson

I belive that the label of latino comes from the latin ( catholic) church. The crusaders were called" latins".

pennylou
pennylou

"Latin" or "latino" does not come from "the latin church", whatever that is, because it is not the equivalent of "Catholic church".  Many other Christian denominations used latin, a form of language, not a particular religious belief.

Sunko
Sunko

Mexican are Mostly Native American

Anasrsgrl
Anasrsgrl

Wrong...Mexicans are mostly White!! They come from Spanish Settlers who were white!!! And they mixed with the Moores, who were black, who also mixed with native Americans...but Mexicans aren't Native Americans :-/ sorry!!

Julian
Julian

And Mexican Americans are not related to people from the Carribbean, Central America or any group that immigrated to Mexico.

Julian
Julian

Mexican Americans are native Americans and nothing else.

Dominic Silva69
Dominic Silva69

Lol latino are latino were mix of three native American, African euro that wat makes us beautiful ... I'm a latino parents from mexico I have a portiges last name my granpa is a zambo( native,Afro) ma granma ma is a white latina ma mom look native all of our family has kinky hair so what does yhat makes us latino ... be proud were a mix

Joel6575
Joel6575

I disagree, a Latino may be mixed or he may not. Look at most Mexicans from northern Mexico, and compare their features to southern Mexicans. Many of the northern Mexicans have a higher percentage of European blood. If you travel through Guadalajara you'd be amazed of seeing so many Mexicans with Caucasian features. Also, the term "Zambo" refers to a person of African and Amerindian blood.

ksun1
ksun1

In recent censuses, nearly half of Latinos self-identified as white.  I don't think they look at the racial classification as about skin color as much as about status conferred upon whites in our mixed up society.  There have been some Latinos, especially Mexicans, who were so adamant that they belonged to a separate Mexican race that the Census Bureau prepared special videos to help workers dissuade them from writing "Mexican" as their race rather than their ethnicity.  Some Latinos believe there should be a racial category for "brown" people.

I have to admit being confused when Mexicans claim whites are racist toward them, especially in this immigration debate.  I don't doubt there is ethnic prejudice involved; but not sure it can be called racism in the case of anti-immigrant bias.  Among Latinos I know, I hear ethnic/cultural/class prejudice and "colorism"; just as there is among other racial and ethnic groups.   None of it makes sense to me; but I guess my utopian vision of the world is not in line with objective reality  I can be proud of what defines me and my history; without hating the "other" who is different from me just because they are different from me.

Qalil
Qalil

Excellent article! We all become so myopic about what we have called our "race" that only Latinos see there is no Latino Checkbox. Wouldn't they even have to put Latino/Latina? CRAZY!

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