When Antonio Villaraigosa became the first Latino mayor of Los Angeles in modern times, he did it with record-breaking turnout from the Latino community. And since then, Latino voter registration has surged from 22% to about 29% of the city electorate.
But without a major Latino candidate on the ballot this year, getting Latinos to the polls will be a challenge. That challenge is particularly urgent for Councilman Eric Garcetti, who polls better among Latinos and who this week became the first candidate to hit the Spanish-language airwaves.
Speaking to a largely Latino audience at a debate in Highland Park last night, Garcetti stressed the importance of turnout in his opening remarks. "We need to make sure we get people out there to vote," he told the overflow crowd.
The Garcetti campaign is spending about $120,000 this week to run this ad on Telemundo and Univision. For the moment, he is the only candidate with an ad on Spanish-language TV.
His campaign is also spending about $450,000 this week on the English version of the ad, according to a source familiar with campaign spending, for a total of about $570,000 this week.
The only other mayoral candidate on the air at the moment is Wendy Greuel, who is spending about $400,000 this week -- all on English-language stations. (Working Californians, the IBEW-funded independent group, is throwing in another $200,000 for Greuel -- making the two candidates roughly equivalent in their total TV spending for the week.)
Garcetti's fluent Spanish gives him an edge with Latino voters, says Antonio Gonzalez, president of the Southwest Voter Registration Education Project.
"Garcetti is certainly making a play," Gonzalez says. "He's culturally competent. The challenge for him is that the Latino elected official class is all with Wendy Greuel."
Greuel has endorsements from Supervisor Gloria Molina, Rep. Tony Cardenas, state Sen. Alex Padilla and Assembly Speaker John Perez.
Latinos made up about 21% of the electorate in the 2005 mayoral primary, and about 26% in the runoff, according to data compiled by Political Data, Inc. Since then, about 240,000 additional Latinos have registered to vote in Los Angeles -- the result of shifting demographics and President Obama's campaigns. Part of the increased registration may also be a backlash against restrictive immigration measures in Arizona and other states.
Despite those developments, Political Data, Inc., projects that the March 5 electorate will be 26% Latino -- exactly what it was in the runoff eight years ago. The Garcetti campaign is trying to increase that number, through its TV campaign and also by walking precincts and phone-banking.
"Every year since I can remember, the Latino turnout percentage has grown," says Bill Carrick, Garcetti's strategist. "I expect it'll grow this time. My hope is it gets close to 30%."
John Shallman, Greuel's strategist, has projected Latino turnout much lower, at 21%.
Nilza Serrano, a Garcetti volunteer, said she recently walked Latino neighborhoods in the San Fernando Valley, and found that voters there were receptive to the argument that Greuel has been "cutting deals" to win support from unions and elected officials.
"The Latino vote is extremely energized after showing up for Obama," Serrano said. "After that, we don't want to disappoint. Everyone is going to be pleasantly surprised that the Latino vote is going to turn out and it's going to turn out for Eric."
One factor that could work in Garcetti's favor is the large number of contested council races in predominantly Latino districts, which could augment Garcetti's get-out-the-vote efforts.
The Greuel campaign boasts that it has hired Stacy Cohen, Obama's California field director, to get out the vote.
But neither mayoral campaign will have the resources to match the Obama campaign's full-court ground effort. And in the Latino community, one-to-one contact is critical, says Alida Garcia, who handled Latino outreach for Obama.
"It takes more than a direct translation of an advertisement," Garcia says. "And it takes more than Latino elected officials being behind your campaign. It requires getting in the field, talking to voters and organizing... Our community is the hardest hit in this economy, so there's plenty to talk about."
Jan Perry has targeted a Spanish-language mailer to the Latino community, touting her endorsement from former Councilman Mike Hernandez, who works in her office. But so far, the candidate who is doing the most in-person Latino outreach is Emanuel Pleitez, who has made get-out-the-vote efforts the focus of his campaign.
Ilustrando la política electoral de Los Angeles en el 2013, hablemos del voto étnico para dos candidatos: Eric Garcetti , y Sam Kbushyan, el primero deja vacía su silla de concejal por el Distrito 13, y el segundo pudiera sentarse en ella.
Ninguno de los dos son Hispanos, pero ambos aspiran a contar con el voto Hispano en las elecciones primarias del próximo 5 de marzo.
Las predicciones demográficas que nos ocupan desde el siglo pasado se hacen realidad con creces ahora que el voto latino representa el 33 por ciento del padrón electoral angelino. Antonio Villaraigosa termina el período de su alcaldía y Eric Garcetti aspira a relevarlo.
El Distrito 13 incluye los vecindarios de Hollywood, Silver Lake, Atwater Village, Echo Park, Elysian Valley y Rampart Villaje.
La última gran carrera electoral por el Distrito 13 había sido entre dos candidatos en el 2001: Mike Woo, y Eric Garcetti. En el 2013 encontramos un maratón sin precedentes, con doce candidatos.
Al poner sus cartas sobre la mesa de los arquetipos y las generalizaciones, se supone que los candidatos de raíz étnica latinoamericana tendrán el beneficio del llamado Voto Latino.Activistas sociales y comentaristas políticos, sienten que es un asunto de orgullo y beneficio comunitario que vayamos a las urnas en marzo, listos para elegir “a uno de nosotros” para las posiciones del gobierno local.
Así las cosas, entre comentaristas y sectores de opinión, algunos cuestionan el abolengo Latino de Eric Garcetti, de 42 años, por parecerles muy lejana la herencia de su bisabuela mexicana Guadalupe Delgado.
En el caso de Sam Kbushyan, de 33 años, sus raíces étnicas son armenias.En el terreno cultural, anotemos que Eric habla y lee perfectamente el idioma español. Sam habla “español de la calle” que aprendió mientras crecía en Hollywood, entre los muchachos de su edad, con los que se confundía tanto que su padre siempre lo estaba regañando y repitiéndole que él no era latino, sino armenio.
Sam es director del Immigrant Charitable Foundation con oficinas en el Este de Hollywood y Glendale, trabajando por igual con Latinos o Europeos.
Creo que mucha gente, pese a un siglo de celuloide cruzando la mente de medio mundo, todavía no acaba de aceptar qué es realmente Hollywood.
Para los que llevamos una vida en el Distrito 13 de Los Angeles, crecer en Hollywood significa viajar con un pasaporte singular hacia la universalidad.Vivir y trabajar en Hollywood no es sólo la maravillosa frivolidad de la industria del entretenimiento.
Vivir Hollywood, es vivir expuesto al pluralismo y el cambio. Es aprender a respirar a todo pulmón urbano de esta Babel de concreto.
En el mestizaje más allá del idioma y del color de la piel. Más allá de la superficie de las ilusiones, allí donde se teje la verdadera madeja de los sueños.
Al pensar en el acto de gobernar y en el gobierno de Los Angeles y los suburbios de su capital de los sueños, Hollywood, no puedo dejar de aceptar la dimensión de aquel bisabuelo Garcetti , un inmigrante italiano que murió en la Revolución Mexicana.
Cuando pienso en el padre de Eric, antes de recordar al ex fiscal de distrito Gil Garcetti, recuerdo sus fotografías en blanco y negro retratando la magia del ritmo en las escuelas de baile cubano…
Cuando pienso en los armenios no tengo que irme a buscar los orígenes entre la diáspora del imperio otomano, me basta recorrer los últimos cincuenta años de las comunidades cubana y armenias, creciendo de una generación a otra entre Hollywood y Glendale.
Y me pregunto en este baile de las semejanzas, cuáles son los pasos más importantes, será qué tomamos casi el mismo café fuerte, negro como la tinta… ¿O que no hay nada como un buen tabaco después de cenar?.
Y a veces lo que nos une no son los votos étnicos, ni las palabras de ningún político, sino los pastes de Portos.
Ahora mientras escribo, veo desde mi ventana el legendario letrero de Hollywood, y pienso que a veces, cuando como ciudadanos del Mundo se nos concede el precioso derecho a votar por nuestro destino, deberíamos aprender a crecer, cada día más.
There is an authentic Latino candidate running for Mayor of
Los Angeles, Emanuel Pleitez. He is someone who doesn't speak Spanish
with a thick American accent like Eric Garcetti. For those of us who are
old enough, we remember Gil Garcetti, who had the courage to run on his own
merit and not pander to the Latino community nor claim that he was a Mexican or
Latino candidate. Yet his son, who has a mother of 100% Eastern European
Jewish stock, does want the voter to believe he is Latino. We would
respect Eric Garcetti more if he told the truth. That he is the scion of
the Louis Roth & Company men's suit factory fortune, built on the backs of
sub-minimium-wage Mexican and (ironically) Jewish seamstresses who got no
pension to speak of. That his great-grandfather Massimo Garcetti immigrated
from Italy. That his great-grandfather Joseph Iberri immigrated from
Spain. That his great-great grandfather Christopher Bain immigrated from
Ireland. That his great-great grandmother Caroline Monteverde came from
an Italian mining family. But no. Instead we get a story about ...
pozole. Instead we are told he attended a Los Angeles public school when
in fact he attended Seeds, the Lab School of UCLA, which is about as far from a
Los Angeles Unified School District grammar school as one can get. Seeds
by the way fought a legal battle to admit its students on the basis of
race. You can look it up. Clearly a real LAUSD school has to admit
anyone in its territory. We get no explanation of how the son of a public
servant was able to afford four years at the Harvard School. We get no
explanation of why, if he really was a Latino, Eric Garcetti managed to get
admitted only to Columbia, not Harvard, not Princeton, not Yale. We are
not shown the first page of his Seeds, Harvard School, Columbia or his Rhodes
scholarship applications, where he would have had to tell the truth about his
ethnic background. We get no explanation of how he managed to attend
Columbia for five years in a row and never be seen in one single group photo of
the East Coast Chicano Student Forum events of that late 1980s-early 1990s
era. Not one photo. And, we get no explanation of how he managed to
attend Oxford University for 37 months, from January 1993 to January 1997 (on
his then official public resume), in a DPhil program and not receive even an
MPhil for all that wasted time and effort.
@jbjeckerYour
comments are ridiculous, amounting to nothing less than a race 'test'
for what counts as Latino. Who made you the arbiter of racial and
cultural purity? The fact is, Latinos are a diverse group, we have rich
and poor, working and disabled, liberals and conservatives. We are ALL
Latinos, not just the ones that fit in to your narrowly-defined idea.
Eric
Garcetti grew up speaking Spanish. He is 100%% Mexican on his Dad's
side. Of course, he has European ancestors, so does everybody, but if he
is not a Latino, then Barack Obama isn't black. I'm sorry if you have a
chip on your shoulder about not being rich and not having gone to
Columbia, but some of us Latinos are trying to be successful, and rather
than tearing down every Latino who manages to make something of himself
for being 'whitewashed,' we should hold up these people as role models
for our community.
@smm94 I am sorry you do not seem to comprehend the facts of Eric Garcetti's true background. But if you do not want to absorb the facts, just close your eyes and listen to Eric Garcetti speak Spanish. This is not the Spanish of someone who grew up speaking the language. We think it's indeed rather cute that he tries, but his efforts are all too utterly laughable when it comes to authenticity. And, no, we are not all Latinos. Wendy is not a Latina. Jan is not a Latina. And Eric Garcetti is, giving him the benefit of the doubt for all of his ancestors for whom there is no verifiable information in the databases, is at most 12.5% Mexican. He is 78.5% something else. There is absolutely nothing wrong with that. He should OWN IT. Be PROUD of who you REALLY are, Mr. Garcetti!
Um....once Latinos hear Garcetti's poor pronunciation of Spanish, they are going to know he's not one of us. Sorry Eric, but your heavily English accented Spanish isn't going to convince Latinos you are one of them.
@ronrayton When you have kids, you better teach them flawless Spanish or else I guess they won't be Latino, like you. I, for one, can't read a Marquez novel without a dictionary, so I guess that means I'm only 80% Latino, or something.
It appears you are 80% Latino, as Eric would say, UHHHH-MEE-GOUGH. And, I said nothing of flawlessness. At least speak Spanish like a pocho. Not Eric - he sounds like a bad immitation that you'd see on SNL. I will give him credit for trying though. The bottom line: He is culturally separate from the vast majority of Latinos and it's painfully obvious. Eric's problem is that he is not authentic. He's trying to be everything to everyone. I suspect soon enough we will hear that he was a woman....to you know......get the woman vote.
You're wrong. I'm not a racist or a bigot. But, nice try. Eric isn't any more Latino/a than Wendy Gruel or Jan Perry. It's not complicated and the fact that he cannot attract Latino support bears this out. He's not authentic beyond being a guy who clearly panders for votes.
@ronrayton Do you realize how racist you're being? You're saying that there's only one viable way of being Latino, your way, that people of a certain race should behave a certain way, or else they're not 'authentic,' and Eric's problem is that he's another kind of Latino. Think about what you're saying. Applying purity tests to people, which is what you're doing, is bigotry. Assuming a link between ethnicity and behavior, which is what you're doing, is racism. Eric Garcetti can dress and talk however he wants, and of course some Latinos will know his life and 'culture' is not exactly the same as theirs, but we all know that he is a Latino, and you don't get to decide what kind of 'culture' he's supposed to have.