7 Ways to Make Recipes Work

recipe7.jpg
Flickr/mollyali

If you've ever spent hours in the kitchen, your cookbooks open or -- more likely these days -- your recipe printed out from an online source, only to find that your dishes do not turn out exactly how you'd expected, keep reading. That maxim not to believe everything you read also applies to recipes, which are often not tested by professionals. More and more these days, with test kitchens closing and publishers cutting budgets and bloggers posting untested recipes online (like the chef recipes you read on this blog), recipes are not guaranteed to work.

And sometimes they don't anyway: this writer once stubbornly baked a génoise cake from a celebrated baking book 9 times before figuring out that the math hadn't been properly translated in the cookbook recipe from grams to ounces. Or check out the appropriately named Chocolate Nemesis, which has a pretty lousy track record too.

Unexpected results, as this recent post by The Kitchn deftly pointed out -- a great post, an excellent reminder, and the catalyst for this piece -- can be due to many things. Ovens need to be calibrated, recipes need to be followed, and any change of variable in turn changes the recipe itself. Want to insure that your recipes work? For our top 7 ways to keep your génoise cake from crashing, turn the page.

recipe9.jpg
Flickr/Chiot's Run

7. Read the whole recipe first. Many recipe writers know how to write recipes, but many do not, and sometimes it's hard to know that ahead of time. Thus read the recipe first -- all of it. If the recipe suddenly calls for you to sous-vide a leg of lamb, or if it calls for chiuovetielli (no idea) mushrooms, or for your 3 carrots to suddenly be transformed into 14 ounces of perfect brunoise, then it helps to be prepared. At which point you can decide if you want to deal with that, or if standing in line at Daikokuya sounds like considerably more fun than it did an hour ago.

6. Add the right ingredients: If the recipe calls for milk and you don't have any, don't pour in buttermilk or cream or water or your morning coffee and think that the recipe will magically turn out the way it's supposed to. Likewise on smaller variations. Something as seemingly mundane as choosing between full-fat and non-fat yoghurt, or kosher salt and sea salt, or unsalted butter and salted butter, can make a surprising difference in a recipe. And that's just the small stuff. You'd be astonished at some of the things that people do, then blame the recipe for not working. Oh, I don't like garlic and onions, so I didn't put them in. Flour? No, I can't eat it, so I replaced it. I didn't have a whole chicken, so I just used part of one.

5. Be accurate when baking: Like, you have to really measure the ingredients. Flour should be sifted, particularly if it's called for in the recipe. If there are weights given instead of measures, that's for a reason too. When scooping flour, don't pack it into the measuring cup like you would brown sugar: it can change the outcome of the recipe. There's also actually a difference between a liquid and a dry measuring cup, so use the applicable one.

4. Check the labels: Sour milk in the cod chowder will not help matters. Nor will outdated yeast (check if it's active before you add it to your dough), antediluvian spices (unless you're going for that hint of sawdust in your cookies or soups) or rancid flour (store it in the freezer).


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stevrobin100
stevrobin100

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S. Britchky
S. Britchky

In my experience, the best way to ensure recipe success is to learn from food scientists who are also great cooks, my favorite being Shirley Corriher. Her book CookWise details (and I mean details) excellent recipes and explicitly identifies what makes them work and what can cause failures. Her Southern heritage is a plus for this Rebel boy.

S. Britchky
S. Britchky

Except when baking, I think of recipe instructions in the same way as speed-limit signs on the freeway -- earnest suggestions. Seasonings are always adjustable, but if you have an eye, a tongue, and a hand for heft, so are material ingredients, after a certain amount of experience. When you’re in the process of acquiring experience, you can get much help from a serious cooking site like epicurious.com, with its thousands of recipes from the pros as well as often-useful ratings and chatter from home cooks. Looking at several recipes and comments for related dishes on epicurious helps you separate interesting variants from typos and careless writing. (Especially from readers. If most recipes use a tsp. of salt per lb. of ground meat in stuffings and meatballs, but “A Cook from Upstat Now Yirk” says that famed cook Mortadella Hoisin recommends one tbsp., you know something’s amiss. And it’s not just those Now Yirkers!)

But IMHO the surest road to recipe success is to study food scientists who are also great cooks, my favorite being Shirley Corriher. Her book CookWise details (and I mean details) excellent recipes and explicitly identifies what makes them work and what can cause failure. Her Southern heritage is a plus for this Rebel boy.

No doubt, all of the above is known to people on this thread, but it might be useful to blushing brides and background lurkers. -SB

S. Britchky
S. Britchky

Except when baking, I think of recipe instructions in the same way as speed-limit signs on the freeway -- earnest suggestions. Seasonings are always adjustable, of course, but if you have an eye, a tongue, and a hand for heft, so are material ingredients, after a certain amount of experience. When you’re in the process of acquiring experience, you can get much help from a serious cooking site like epicurious.com, with its thousands of recipes from the pros as well as often-useful ratings and chatter from home cooks. Looking at several recipes and comments for related dishes on epicurious helps you separate interesting variants from typos and careless writing. For example, if most recipes use about a tsp. of salt per lb. of ground meat in stuffings and meatballs, but “A Cook from Upstat Now Yirk” says that famed cook Mortadella Hoisin recommends one tbsp., you know something’s amiss. (And it’s not just those Now Yirkers!)

But the surest road to recipe success is to study those few food scientists who are also great cooks, my favorite being Shirley Corriher. Her book CookWise details (and I mean details) excellent recipes and explicitly identifies what makes them work. Her Southern heritage is a special plus for this Rebel boy.

No doubt, all of the above is known to people on this thread, but it might be useful to blushing brides and background lurkers.

S. Britchky
S. Britchky

Except when baking, I think of recipe instructions in the same way as speed-limit signs on the freeway -- earnest suggestions. Seasonings are always adjustable, of course, but if you have an eye, a tongue, and a hand for heft, so are material ingredients, after a certain amount of experience. When you’re in the process of acquiring experience, you can get much help from a serious cooking site like epicurious.com, with its thousands of recipes from the pros as well as often-useful ratings and chatter from home cooks. Looking at several recipes and comments for related dishes on epicurious helps you separate interesting variants from typos and careless writing. For example, if most recipes use about a tsp. of salt per lb. of ground meat in stuffings and meatballs, but “A Cook from Upstat Now Yirk” says that famed cook Mortadella Hoisin recommends one tbsp., you know something’s amiss. (And it’s not just those Now Yirkers!)

But the surest road to recipe success is to study those few food scientists who are also great cooks, my favorite being Shirley Corriher. Her book CookWise details (and I mean details) excellent recipes and explicitly identifies what makes them work. Her Southern heritage is a special plus for this Rebel boy.

No doubt, all of the above is known to people on this thread, but it might be useful to blushing brides and background lurkers.

Dommy
Dommy

Thank you for all your hard work Jeanne...one of my first magazine subscriptions was Bon Appetit. I will love the magazine forever for getting the AOC Curried Cauliflower out to the masses... :)

However, another pet peeve of mine are recipes that use too many utensils/dishes and the over insistence on a full mis en place. I tell my friends just to take out all the ingredients and tools first and then fully read the recipe (Which I LOVE that Amy put as #1) so you know if you know what you need to chop first, etc... Again, as someone who is a cheerleader of young people cooking at home, I know that little piece of cooking joy is diminished by each dish we have to wash. Although L.A. isn't the east coast, many of us live in 1920s-50s apartments that DON'T have dish washers...

Jeanne Kelley
Jeanne Kelley

Hi Amy-This post should be required reading for any would be cook. Having all ingredients prepped out (mise en place) before starting to cook is helpful, and following a recipe that actually works is huge. Sadly, most cookbooks have not had the benefit of recipe testing. Chefs' cookbooks are popular now, but often (not always) chefs are the poorest source for recipes as they don't cook from them and think they're sort of lame. Chefs intuitively combine ingredients and often cannot visualize the difference between a tablespoon and a teaspoon. (I know this as I tested countless recipes from chefs over many years in the Los Angeles Bon Appetit test kitchen, which sadly closed it's doors for good today.) Recipe testing is serious stuff--accurate weighing, measuring, double timers, note taking---it's not something you see on food t.v., and most cookbook authors don't have the budget (or dedication) for it. A good recipe can make a good cook.Thanks,Jeanne

Ascattergood
Ascattergood

Hi Jeanne,Thanks so much for weighing in. Just as an aside, all the recipes I've made from your lovely cookbook, "Blue Eggs and Yellow Tomatoes," have worked! And some of us consider the closing of Bon Appetit's test kitchen is a minor Los Angeles tragedy. Particularly appreciated your points about chefs' cookbooks. You're right: they do think recipes are kind of lame. Like doing a painting by a paint-by-numbers kit instead of making it up on the spot. Which, sadly, is often not applicable for the rest of us. Amy

H.C.
H.C.

Great post, particularly with rule #1 and super-especially with restaurant cookbooks and expectations that they'll turn out like the restaurant, as one writer tested out.

And one more rule of mine is to test completely new recipes for yourself (maybe your family/roommates.) Stick with the tried-and-trues for your parties/potlucks/gatherings.

Ascattergood
Ascattergood

Nice comment! Could write a treatise on the economics of recipe testing. If you're making pancakes and the recipe doesn't work, it's one thing. But if you go to Surfas and spend a fortune on Valrhona chocolate and 000 flour and duck confit and whatever else and the recipe(s) are a disaster, not only do you not have dinner but you've blown your whole paycheck. Or a few of them. It's demoralizing, exhausting, and maddening. A recipe is a kind of social contract, and as such it should work. But then I once spent $30 on a muffin recipe, so I'm a little biased.

Oddlyme
Oddlyme

"A recipe is kind of a social contract."

I love that!

My husband was stunned when I explained that not every recipe in a cookbook will work and that, if you find one where they do, or most of them? Buy it. Buy dozens! And give them as gifts. Because it's not as common as you would like or hope.

Dommy
Dommy

Nope, you are absolutely right. I mean, it's one thing for those of us who love to cook, but what if you are just starting out? There are many reasons that people don't 'like' to cook. IME with working with young professionals, being burned by a bad recipe is a HUGE one.

Emily Green
Emily Green

Nice post. Cookbook authors and foodwriters have a nifty way of blowing off mistakes that cost their readers a fortune in lost time and ingredients. I baked the sourdough bread from a Chez Panisse book enough times to have opened a brick factory before Steve Sullivan of Acme Bakery remarked that the author had screwed up the recipe. What was funny to a small circle of clever clogs in Berkeley has never amused me. Shopping and cooking is time consuming. Ingredients are expensive. People who blithely pass along bad recipes might as well siphon your petrol before reaching into your wallet and ripping up cash and as a last insult wiping a good chunk of time from your calendar.

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